Turret



Dec. 19, 1950 c. E. WYRICK 2,534,333

TURRET Filed April 13, 1945 9 Sheets-Sheet 1 [NVENTOR CLA YTO/VE. WYRIC/i BY T M mm.

ATTORNEY Dec. 19, 1950 c. E. WYRICK 2,534,333

TURRET Filed April 15, 1945 9 Sheets-Sheet 2 iNVENTOR LAYTQ/V EWYRICK BY ATTORNEY Dec. 19, 1950 at. WYRICK 2,534,333

TURRET Filed April 15, 1945 9 Sheets-Sheet 4 lTE-r-. g

' INVENTOR '15 CLAYTON E. WYRICK WXW ATTORNEYS Dec. 19, 1950 c. E. WYRICK 2,534,333

TURRET Filed April 15, 1945 9 Sheets-Sheet 5 JTL- tl 65 Q; 55 65 T l 5: mm Z 64 56 ATTORNEY Dec. 19, 1950 c. E. WYRICK 3 2,534,333

TURRET Filed April 13, 1945 9 Sheets-Sheet 6 ATTORN EY Dec. 19, 1950 c. E. WYRICK 2,534,333

TURRET Filed A ril 15, 1945 9 Sheets-Sheet 7 GTE 48 220:; B 0 Hui o w Q lNVENTOR CLAYTON E. WYRICK W2; WW

ATTORNEYS Dec. 19, 1950 c. E. WYRICK 2,534,333

TURRET Filed April 15, 1945 9 Sheets-Sheet 8 FIT TE5 INVENTOR CLAYTON E. WYRICK iy 13ml ATTORNEYS Dec. 19, 1950 Filed- April 13, 1945 Jim 29 C. E. WYRlCK Ill 9 Sheets-Sheet 9 INVENTOR CLAYTON E. WYRICK ATTORNEYS Patented Dec. 19, 1950 TURRET Clayton Earl Wyrick, Miami,

Fla., Mary R.

Wyrick, executrix of said Clayton E. Wyrick, deceased, assignor t Hopkins-Wyrick Laboratories, Florida Inc.,

Miami,

Fla.,

a corporation of Application April 13, 1945, Serial No. 588,179

This invention relates to machine tools, and particularly to a machine tool of the turret type that is adapted to be mounted upon the compound slide of a lathe.

An object of the invention is to provide an improved turret that is adapted to be mounted upon the compound slide of an engine lathe in such a manner that it is rigidly secured upon the compound slide, and which is constructed in such a manner that tools carried by the turret can be accurately and conveniently indexed into work operating position.

Another object of the invention is to provide a turret that is constructed and arranged in such a manner that it can carry tools that are adapted to work on the center line of the spindle of the machine or tools that are adapted to work below the center line of the spindle of the machine and can index either of the tools into proper work relationship with respect to the spindle of the machine.

Still another object of the invention is to provide a turret that is adapted to index the tools radially with respect to the spindle of the machine in order to very accurately position the work tools relative to the center line of the spindle of. the machine.

It is another object of the invention to provide an indexing mechanism for a turret wherein certain tools carried by the turret can be indexed to a position wherein the center line of the tool is on the center line of the spindle of the machine, such as knurling and drilling tools, and other tools carried by the turret can be indexed so that they are disposed below the center line of the spindle of the machine and can thus approach the center line of the spindle at an angle, such as tool bits for producing turning operations.

Another object of the invention is to provide a turret for carrying a plurality of tools in accordance with the foregoing object wherein any station on the turret can be adjusted to receive either type of tool for working on center or below center of the spindle of the machine.

Another object of the invention is to provide a turret that is adapted to be mounted upon the compound slide of an engine lathe that is con structed and arranged in a manner to receive tool holders that are interchangeably received in any of the tool stations on the turret, and which can be removed and be replaced by other tools without affecting the position of any of the tools retained on the turret, each of the tool holders being individually adjustable upon the turret 7 Claims. (01. 29-49) to position the tool carried thereby in a proper work operation relationship with respect to the center line of the spindle of the machine.

It is another object of the invention to provide a turret in accordance with the foregoing object wherein any tool, particularly tool bits, can be removed from the turret for grinding and be returned to the turret and be adjusted relative to the turret and the remaining tools on the turret so that the newly sharpened bit will be positioned in the same radial position it occupied before removal for regrinding.

It is another object of the invention to provide a turret adapted for use on an engine lathe wherein both radial and end cutting tools can be carried for alternately producing radial or end turning operations wherein the turret is provided with means for positioning the various tools in proper relationship relative to the center line of the spindle of the machine for producing either radial or end turning operations.

It is still another object of the invention to provide a turret that is adapted to be mounted upon the compound slide of an engine lathe and that is constructed and arranged in a manner that it can carry tools for producing both radial and end operations so that either type of operation can be produced by movement of the compound slide and thus obtain both radial and end operations under machine feed of the compound slide.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved mounting means for a turret upon a support member so that a single operation of an indexing lever will release the turret from the support means and index the tools carried thereon into an accurate operating relationship relative to the spindle of the machine with which the turret is associated.

Another object of the invention is to provide an index button for each of the tools carried upon the turret that is selectively adaptable to stop the indexing of the turret in such a manner that the top surface of a cutting bit will be positioned below the center of the spindle so that the cutting point of the bit approaches the horizontal spindle center at an angle in order to provide top rake on the bit and will stop indexing of the turret so that end cutting tools may be positioned on spindle center.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved indexing mechanism for a turret wherein by rotation of a single lever an index locking means will be unlocked while the turret is being released from its support so that it can be subsequently indexed to the next tool position and be subsequently locked in the position, all of which operation is performed by a single movement of the indexing lever.

Another object of the invention is to provide a turret that is supported upon a tapered memher, and is provided with a locking means that insures the same degree of tightness of the turret upon the tapered member each time the turret is.

indexed to a new position.

It is another object of the invention to provide means for changing the degree oftightness with which the turret is supported upon the tapered member that carries the same.

It is another object of the invention to provide a turret for use on an engine lathe that is constructed and arranged in accordance with any or" the foregoing objects wherein the turret is adapted to be mounted upon the compound slide of an engine lathe or upon a support member thatis coaxial with the spindle of the lathe, and.

which can be indexed for producing either radial or end operations selectively in accordance with the mounting position of. the turret upon the compound slide of the lathe orupon the support member that is coaxial with the spindle ofthe lathe.

Another object of the invention is to provide an-improved indexing mechanism for a turret wherein means is provided for locking the indexing bolt in an unlocked position 'until the turret has passed through a portion of the indexing movement, at which time the indexing bolt can be released to permit the same to engage the next locking position of the turret.

Still another object of the invention is to provide a turret that is constructed and arranged in such a manner that it is removablymounted upon a. support member so that the turret together with the machine tools carried thereby can be removed from the mounting member and be replaced by another turret carrying a difierent tool set-up, thus providing an apparatus whereby tooling set-ups on turrets need not be changed for short run production of parts.

Further objects and advantages will become apparent from the drawings and the following description.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a plan view of a portion of a lathe showing the turret tool of this invention mounted thereon.

Figure 2 is a sideelevational View of the lathe illustrated in Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a front elevational View of the turret tool.

Figure 4 is a horizontal cross sectional view taken along line l-dof Figure 3.

Figure 5 is a front elevational View of a portion of the-turret illustrating the position of the index button for positioning a tool on the horizonta1 center of the spindle; of the lathe.

Figure 6 is a vertical cross sectional view taken along line 6-9 of Figure 4.

Figure I is a vertical cross'sectional view taken along line 7-! of Figure 4.

Figure 8 is a horizontal cross sectional view taken'along line 88 of Figure 9.

Figure 9 is a vertical orosssectionalview taken along line 99 of Figure 1 illustrating the indexing and locking means.

Figure 10 is a cross sectional view similar to Figure 9 but illustrating the position of the looking bolt for the indexing bolt to in unlocked position. A

look the same Figure 11 is a horizontal cross sectional view taken along line H-H of Figure 10 illustrating the position or" the indexing bolt as positioned according to the mechanism illustrated in Figure 10.

Figure 12 is a vertical crosssectional view sim ilar to Figures 9 and 10 illustrating the locking bolt for the indexing bolt in position just after the locking bolt is released to permit return of the indexing bolt.

Figure 13 is a horizontal cross sectional View similar to Figure 11 illustrating the position of the indexing bolt at;the time the apparatus of Figure. 12.is in the position as illustrated.

Figure 14 is a rear elevational view of the turret showing thespindle mounting means for the same in cross. section and is taken along line i i-Hi of Figure 2.

Figure 15 is a vertical cross sectional view of the indexing mechanism taken along line I5-i5 of Figure '7.

Figure 16 is a vertical cross sectional view of the indexing mechanism taken along line l6l6- of Figure '7.

Figure 17 is a vertical cross sectional view of the indexing bolt taken along line l'|----li of- Figure 8.

Figure 18 is a side elevational View of the turret tool, showing a. thrust'supporting .bolt in cross section.

Figure 19 is a plan view of a portion of the turret tool illustrating the use of a gauging device for setting a tool bitin a tool holder. carried by the turret.

Figure 20 isan endelevational view of the apparatus illustrated. in Figure '19.

Figure 21 is a vertical cross-sectional.view of the gauging device taken. along line 2|-2I of.

Figure 19.

Figure 22 .is a side. elevational'view showingthe turret tool partially in cross section and as mounted uponthe tailstockof a lathe.

Figure 23 is a front elevational1view. of: the apparatus illustrated in Figure22.

Figure 24 is an elevational view, partially in cross section, showing means for mounting the. turret tool upon a horizontally rotatable turret.

of a turret lathe.

Figure 25 is a vertical cross-sectional view through a modified structure of the index bolt operating mechanism.

Figure 26 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the index bolt operating mechanism illustrated in Fig-ure 25, and is taken substantially along line 26-26 of Figure 25.

Figure 2'7 is a-perspective elevational View of one end of the index bolt operating member and a cooperating lock out pin.

Figure 28 is a perspective elevational view showing the detailed construction of the trip lever that operates the index bolt operating mechanism.

Figure 29 is a Vertical cross-sectional view of a modified structure of the turret releasing mechanismtaken substantially along line 29-29 of Figure 25'.

Figure 30 is a cross-sectional view takensub-- support block lflthat carries a turret disc I I that is rotatably mounted upon a horizontal axis of rotation upon the-support blockin a manner The compound slide I2 is moved longitudinally of the lathe bed I5 by means of the usual micrometer feed control means 2! while the cross slide I3 is moved transversely of the lathe bed I 5 by means of the micrometer feed control means 2|. The lathe illustrated in Figure 1 is thus a conventional apparatu upon which the turret tool of this invention can be used.

The turret disc 5! supports a plurality of tool holders 22 that receive various types of tools so that a tooling set-up can be arranged upon the turret disc for performing various operations upon the work piece Iii when the tools are brought into work relationship with the work piece III as indexed by the turret disc. The tool holders 22a carry the usual type of tool bit for performing various turning operations while the tool holders 222) support tools that are provided for end operations upon the work piece I9, such as drilling and boring, and thus require the tools to be placed coaxial with the center of the spindle I'I. Also, the tool holder 220 carries a knurling tool and is, therefore, to be positioned on the horizontal center line of the lathe. As is conventional, the tool bits in the tool holders 22a are adapted to have their top edges positioned below the horizontal center line of the spindle of the lathe so that they will approach the horizontal center line at an angle to provide the necessary top rake. All of the foregoing tools may operate upon the work piece i9 during a complete cycle of the rotation of the disc II, or may be individually selected for operation upon the work piece I9 and they will each be positioned in proper work relationship with respect to the work piece I9 either on horizontal center or below horizontal center thereof in a manner to be hereinafter described.

It will thus be seen that with the turret disc II being mounted upon the compound slide I2 that either radial or end turning operations can be performed from the compound slide under machine feed.

The support block It for the turret disc Ii is a substantially rectangular block having a tapered nose portion that extends from one vertical face of the block Ill. The tapered nose portion 23 is tapered at an angle at approximately 7 to pro-- vide a sticking taper upon which a turret disc II is drawn by means hereinafter described. A horizontal bore 24 extends through the support block I and has an enlarged coaxial recess 25 at one end of the bore 24 and a somewhat smaller coaxial recess 26 at the opposite end of the bore 24, see Figure 7.

A shaft 2? extends through the bore 24 in the body I!) and has a head 28 on one end thereof and a threaded shank 23 on the opposite end. A hub member 3% is carried upon the shaft 21 and has a circular boss 3| adapted to rotatably slide within the recess 25 in the block i2. The hub 3 has a radial flange 32 that has screws 33 extending 'therethrough into threaded engagement with a second hub member 34 that has an internally tapered surface as adapted to cooperate with the tapered nose 23 on the block I I). The i hub member 35 has a radial flange 35 that rests disc II together with the tool holders 22 carried thereby may be removed from the support block so that another and similar turret disc I I having a different tooling set-up thereon can be posi'- Q tioned on the support block Iii and thus produce a different type of work piece in the lathe.

lhe shaft 21 carries a collar it that is pinned thereto by means of the pin :iI, which collar is adapted to engage the boss s! to urge the tapered surface 35 off of the tapered nose 23 when the shaft 2? is moved axially, the turret disc II being supported during this axial movement by the boss 3i, which also supports the turret during subsequent indexing movement hereinafter described.

The threaded end 22 of the shaft 2'! extends through and is in engagement with a threaded nut d2 that has annular recesses t3 therein.

The recesses I53 have a tapered forward face d4 that engaged by the tapered end of the set Inward movement of the set screws screws 45. 45 causes the radial flange is on the be drawn against the bottom of the nut 42 to termined position in the bore 2 3. The nut 42 is provided with a slot 4'? through one-half thereof whereby tightening of the set screws 55 inwardly causes the internal thread in the nut 32 to closely engage the threaded end 29 of the shaft 21 and thereby substantially eliminate any play between these two elements.

A handle 48 is threaded upon the threaded portion as of the shaft 2! and has a slot 49 therein which permits tightening of the handle boss 52 upon the threaded portion 29 of the shaft 21,

and thereby prevents rotation of the handle 48 relative to the shaft 2'5.

In the apparatus thus far described it willbe apparent that the hub 36, cc of the turret disc II is reciprocable axially upon the nose 2?. of

the support block It to alternately release and secure the turret disc I! thereon. When'the handle 48 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in Figures 1 and 7, the shaft 21 is moved in a leftward direction to release the tapered surface 35 of the hub 38, 34 from the tapered surface of the nose 23 so that the turret" I I can be rotated upon the boss 3I, it being noted that the tapered surfaces do not support the turret disc II.

secured upon the nose member 23. The handle 53 can be rotated in a clockwise direction only to a preedtermined degree in a manner hereinafter described, whereby to cause the surface 35 of the hub 30, 34 to bind upon the tapered nose' 23 with a predetermined degree of friction which will be sufficient to prevent rotation of the turretdisc during work operations.

released therefrom thus axially shifting the posi-' tion of the hub 30, 34 relative to the nose 23 of the support block I0. By rotating the nut '42 in one direction the hub 30, 34 will not pull uponrecess 26 7 and thereby position the nut 42 in a mode-- When the handle 48 is rotated in the reverse direction the turret disc I I will be thenose; 2 3 ;quit e so tightlmwhilerotation; in: the opposite: directionwould reverse the 1 situation; After" thordesired; degree. of tightness has; been; obtained; upon-the sticking; taper; the set screws.

d'fiiwould; be tightened.

Inordereto control the-degree of clockwise rotation of the shaft 21 .andthus control the tightnessof the. turret disc II uponhe nose 23 the:

shaftlfl has a slot, BI: cut transversely therein,

seeFigure .9, thereby. providing a corner edge 52- that-engages an index bolt operatingbolt 53 ,that is positioned within the; sup-port block I 9 trans-. versely to the shaft 2l-and within a bore 54.

When the .tur-ret disc I I is being drawn upon the nose 23,, the bolt; 53 willbeinposition, as 111113.- trated; in Figure 9, so that the clockwise rotation of-the-handle-48awill cause theedge 52-to engage the bolt.53a nd thus limit the rotation of the handleB. The indexing mechanism for the turret disc II includes anindex button 55 that has.

a, tapered external surface that engages the tapered'side walls of arecess 56-provided in the. A screw 5.?

rear face 3810f; the turretdisc Il. extends through the turret disc I I from the front face "58. of the turret disc II to retain the index button 55. in the recess 56 It will be noted in Figures 3, 5 and-particularly inFigure 14 that there; isprovided an index button 55 adjacent each ofthe tool holders 22-. Each of the index buttons 55 has a transverse slot EQ-therein that,

has the longitudinal center line thereof ofi-set from the axisofrotation of the button. This transyerse re-cess 59, in the index buttons 55 is engagedaby an index bolt 69, see Figure 8, that,

isw-sgidably carried in a bore GI- extendingtranse versely through-the support block Id. The nose 62,-ofthe. indexbolt G8 isprovided with a flat surf,ace;;6 3;;on one side thereof and a tapered surface 5.4.on the opposite sidethereof, see Figure 1?. Thus, when the turret disc Il is rotated irrthedirection of the arrow, indicated on Figure 17,. theupper surface 63.will co-operate. with-the upper edge of the slot 56. in the index button '55..

to'stop. rotation ofthe turret in an accura-teposition. Thespring 6,5.disposed between. the, index bolt 60 and the plug 66 urges the bolt so into engagement. with the index button 55.

The I mechanism. for releasing the index bolt fill from the index button55;when the turret is to bero-tated-consistsor the release-bolt 53, here tofo-re referred to,,that is reciprocable in the bore; The indexbolt 54., see. Figures 9-, 10 and 12.

ecess BT-that receives the. ball headed ber lotorotate-the same ina clockwise direction,

thespringc causing opposite rotation v of themember fitr-whenthe actuating bolt 53 110. longer applies: actuating: pressure upon a cylindrical member ID.

The, actuating bolt 53-;has a tail member '14 that ispivotally mounted to; the bolt, 53by means of -a,,pin. 15, see Figures ll, lland 12. This tail;

member I,4-.- is .engaged by. a, spring, I5 retained within a drilled hole 7'! in the bolt53- tending to rotate the tailmember-.14 in a-.,clockwise directionahout-thapin.15,.see, Figure. 9. The. rotation an actuating member 69 that extends com a cylindrical member if; disposed ofrt eai mem er s e n dr w r means of the; plug 18rha-ving; the extending end lfizengaged by thetail member Has -longas the handleABis at the position,asillustratedin Figure 9;.which illuustrates the position of the index; bolt. releasing mechanism when the turret disc; H issecured-npon the tapered nose-23.

Theactuating member-for the actuating bolt 53-consists of, atrip leverfifl that is disposed within therecess EiI- cut transversely in the shaft 21. The trip member is pivoted-upona pin 8I and is: normally urged; in a clockwise direction by means of: the spring. 82 extending between the trip member 80 and the shaft, 21-. The bore 4 that receives the shaft 21, however, prevents movement of the trip member BUbeyond the position, asillustrated in Figure 9 p The index boltreleasing mechanism isillustrated in operation in FigureslO to 13, inclusive. When the handle 48 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction the trip member 83 engages a ledge 83 provided on the bolt 53 whereby to move the bolt 53 in a leftward direction, see Figure 10. Movement of the bolt 53 will continue in a leftward direction causing rotation of the members 69'and ill, see Figure 11, in a clockwise direction to withdraw the index bolt from the index button 55 until the forward edge 34 of the trip lever 80 passes beyond the ledge 83 on the bolt 53. However, before this occurs the extending end 85 on the tail member 14 will have passed over the boss I9 on the plug 8 to permit the spring '56 to rotate the tail member .4 in a clockwise direction about the pin 15 and thereby cause the extension Bfito engage the face 86 of the boss 19, as illustrated in Figure 10.

When the trip lever BI] now passes over the edge of theledge 83 the actuating bolt 53 cannot return to the position as illustrated in Figure 9 even though the spring 65 urges the index bolt 68 in a forward direction as viewed in Figure 11.

During this interval as soon as the index bolt Ellis drawn from the index button 55 the turret disc II can be indexed in a manner hereinafter described. Before the indexing of the turret is complete the rear end 8? of the trip lever 30 will strike the tail member 14, as illustrated in Figure 12, and lift the tail member M to the position as illustrated in Figure 12. With the tail member in this position the spring 65 can urge the index bolt 6!] forward until it strikes the rear face 38 of theturret disc I I so that when the next index button aligns with the index bolt it can drop into the index slot in the index button.

The means for indexing the turret disc I I, see Figure 15, to advance the tool holders 22 consistsof a trip lever 98 that is positioned within a recess 9| extending transversely across the shaft 2'? adjacent the head 28, The trip lever 90 is pivotally mounted upon a pin 92 and is spring pressed outwardly against the internal bore 93 of the boss 3! provided onthe hub member 30 by means of a spring 94. The surface of the bore 93 is provided with a plurality of recesses 95 each of which corresponds to a tool holder 22, that is if the turret disc I I is a seven place turret, as 11- lustrated; in Figures 3 and 14, then there will be seven recesses 95 provided in the bore 93 so that each tool can be indexed adjacent the work piece I9. The collar 40 pinned to the shaft 21 by means of the pin 4! is provided with a recess 96 adjacent the forward end 97 of the trip lever 90, see Figure 16.

When the turret disc II is to be indexed, the handle 48. will be rotated in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in Figure 9, thereby rotating the shaft 21 in a counterclockwise direction until the forward end 91 of the trip lever 90 is positioned adjacent on therecesses 95. Figure 15 illustrates the position of the trip lever at the beginning of the indexing operation. As soon as the trip lever engages the recess to the left of the lever, as viewed in Figure 15, the hub 3d, 3% Will be rotated carrying the turret disc I i therewith. This indexing motion will continue until the index bolt drops into the next succeeding index button.

The collar 40 is provided with a recess 98 into which a portion of the trip lever 90 extends, as illustrated in Figure 7, whereby the heel 99 of the trip lever 90 will always ride against a smooth surface and will prevent the heel of the lever 90 from dropping into the recesses 95 during a return or tightening movement of the bandle 48.

The cycle of indexing, including release of the turret from the support and unlocking of the index button is accomplished during a single forward stroke of the lever 48. Initial counterclockwise rotation of the handle 48, as viewed in Figure 9, causes the shaft 21, as viewed in Figure '7, to be moved in a leftward direction thereby releasing the hub 30, 3 of the turret disc ll from the nose 23 of the support block it. After the initial release movement of the turret fur ther rotation of the handle .8 causes operation of the index bolt actuating bolt 53 as heretofore described to withdraw the index bolt to from the index button 55. As soon as the index bolt is withdrawn from the index button 55 the trip lever 90, see Figure 15, will engage a recess 95 to produce rotation of the turret disc upon the hub 38, 34. As soon as the turret disc begins rotation, for indexing and the index button 55 that has been engaged passes by the end of the index 1 bolt 60, the trip lever 83 will position the tail member 14 of the index bolt actuating bolt 53 as illustrated in Figure 12 so that the spring 55 can urge the index bolt 65! against the rear face 38 of the turret disc ll, whereby as soon as the next successive index button aligns the index bolt Ell, it will drop into the index slot 55 in the index button thereby stopping the turret at a proper index position. The lever 33 may then be rotated in a clockwise direction to draw the hub 34 on to the tapered nose 23 and thus secure the same.

As previously referred to there is an index but ton 55 provided adjacent each tool holder 22.

The index button associated with each of the too-l holders regulates, or controls, the position of the tool carried by the tool holder relative to the horizontal axis of the spindle of the machine.

When the support block to is mounted upon the compound slide E2 of the lathe a shim plate I 98 is positioned below the support block Iii to raise the center line of the shaft 27 to the same horizontal plane as the center line of the axis of the spindle ll of the lathe. The bolts iii! are then threaded into engagement with a T-bar N12 to secure the support block it upon the com pound slide 52. It will be noted that the support block is has a relatively large flat base surface which provides a rigid and substantial support for the support block and the turret disc carried thereby.

The index buttons 55 may be disposed in two positions, one of which is illustrated in Figure 3 and the other is illustrated in Figure 5. It

will be noted that the index button 55, illus- 10 trated in Figure 3, has the index slot 56 disposed above the axis of rotation of the index button, while the index button 55, illustrated in Figure 5, has the index slot as thereof positioned below the axis of rotation of the index button. It will be quite apparent that with the index button positioned, as illustrated in Figure 5, that the turret disc H can rotate a lesser amount than when the index button is positioned as illustrated in Figure 3. Thus, when the index button 55 is positioned as illustrated in- Figure 5, the axis of the tool holder 22b will be disposed a horizontal plane on the center line of the axis of the spindle. Also, it will be apparent that when the index button is positioned, as illustrated in Figure 3, that the additional rotation imparted to the turret disc ll will position the of the tool holder 22a below the horizontal plane through the axis of the spindle of the machine. The amount by which the axis of the tool holder 22a is positioned below the horizontal plane through the axis of the Spindle of the lathe is determined by the amount by which the longitudinal center line of the slot 5% in the L index button 55 is off-set from the axis of the button 55 so that the distance below center of the axis of the spindle of the lathe can be easily regulated by merely inserting index buttons having the index slots 56 thereof elf-set difierent amounts from the axis of the buttons. The amount by which the tool holder 22a is positioned below the axis of the spindle of the lathe is illustrated by the dimension A.

This dimension A is precalculated so that when the tool bit Hi3 carried by the tool holder 22a is positioned with the cutting edge of the tool bit on the horizontal center of the spindle of the lathe that there will be provided the desired top rake for the tool bit without requiring any grinding of the top rake angle. Thus, the clearance angle and side rake angle of the tool bit can be refinished to sharpen the cutting edge without causing any substantial loss of material in the tool bit and without requiring the necessity for recalculation of the angle of the tool bit in view of the new grinding for obtaining a top rake angle.

The tool holder 22b, illustrated in Figure 5, may hold a drill or other suitable tool for an end operation upon the work piece is. When the turret tool is indexed to position the tool holder 22b, as illustrated in Figure 5, it will then only be necessary to advance the turret tool transversely of the lathe bed by means of the cross slide operating member 25 to position the axis of the tool Hi4 coaxial with the axis of the spindle of the lathe in the work piece. It is, of course, understood that in order to eliminate any requirement that this position should be carefully calculated each time the turret is indexed that a suitable stop can be provided on the cross slide to control the transverse movement of the same to obtain this coaxial alignment of the elements.

It will thus be seen that the turret tool is constructed and arranged in a manner that either radial or end operations can be performed upon a work piece when the turret tool is mounted upon the compound slide of an engine lathe from a single turret disc. The tool holders 22 consist of a substantially cylindrical body Hi5 that has an extending portion Nit positioned within a recess 5%)? provided in the face 58. of the turret disc ii. A stud lilfi extend through the turret disc if from the opposite side thereof into threaded acemes i1 1 engagement with the body 'lfiiiorisecuring the "tool:holderzin:thelturret. The tool holder dis- :closed herein is more particularly shown and de- :scribed in ,mytcopendingl application, Serial No. "354,084, and=now Patent No.,2,368,736 granted -;February: 6, 1945. The toolbits carried inthetool wholder 22a aresretainedrin a wedge, ledge lock constructionthatds more particularly disclosed aanddescribed intmy aforesaid cop-ending appli- 08.17101 The tool holders-22 are rotatably adjust- :able in their socket recesses iil'i to accurately po- ;:sition.the cutting edge-of the tool bits carried thereby, 'set :screws 109 being'provided for this ;purpose that .engage 'the body I05 of the tool holder 22 'for rotating theysame.

Whilethe turret tool has heretofore been de- :;scribed as being mounted .upon the compound slide .ofan engine latheitlwi'll' be understood that zth'e'turret tool is capable of being mountedupon @anysupport member forpositioning the sam in i .the desired'work relationship'withrregard to the sspindle of themachine and :oan also be mounted upon a supportrmember that is coaxial with the 'axis-ofzthe spindle. of themachine so as to place :the'variousto0l:holdersicarried .by the turret tool :in coaxialxalignment with the axis of the spindle 'ofthe machine 'for'producing end operations upon -a workpiece.

As illustrated in Figure .22 the .tool support block In .is "shown 5 as being mounted *upon the spindle Ilii ofa'tailstock H1. The support block 10 is "provided withabore H2 therethrough that l is in axial alignment with: the axis of a toolholder "22b when the indexbuttons 55 have been positioneohas illustrated in Figure 5, .to locate the .aXis-of the tooLholder 22 as illustrated therein. With the axis of the tool holder 22b in axial -;alignment with thebore 2' it"will beappareut that=the support block it can .be:mounted.upon sthe'tai-istock .41 l of-an enginelathe 'soas to be iablezto" index :all of the toolscarriedthereby in r a regular sequence for producing :end operations .upon-a workpiece. Figure23'illustrates the face :view'of'thezapparatus shown'inFigure 22 where- :in the "a-XisB of the spindle Hilrofthe'tailstock rlfll is coaxial with theftool'holder 22. It will, of course, be understood thatfinithisiinstance that ::all;of:the index buttons-lifi willbe positioned as illustrated inl Figure :5.

51:1 Figure .24 the "turret itool isiliustrated as 'ibeing mounted' upon a horizontally rotated turret I. [3 that is zcarried upon any conventional turret ;lathe. ;In this instance, the support block it has :ashank I l t extending'from the'bore previously :mentioned therein into abore l is provided in theturret H3 of-..a' conventional turret lathe. The 'member He maybe-secured intheturret H3 by :means of set screws i I 6.

Inacertain work operations, particularly in end operations, such as drilling, there is a substantial .thr,ust'=produc'ed'upon'the turret disc H tending =torotate the same about a vertical axis,thereby :inducing atorque load upon the tapered nose '23 that supports the turret disc ii. To eliminate i'this torque thrust r there .is provided 'a thrust pin 1 l"! positioned Lin :the support block i ii adjacent thetool. positionthatis in work enga ement with :a" work *pieceglas 1 illustrated vin TFigures 3 and 18. .In-:Figure:3, it'will bemotedthat the thrust pin :1 |-l:is located'imthe lowerileftehandcorner of the support 'blockalil and, therefore. will :absorb the thrustof the turretdisc; I i.

.This thrust ;pin *i H is 'slidably-and recipro- -'cably mounted within a bore ils'positioned at a right angle ;tolthe:r.ear facelfiiioi the turret disc 12 II. The thrust pin ill'hasiatail-portion H9'of smaller diameter thanthe main body of the thrust pin Iii. Azspring IZGis positionedaround the tailportion HQ and is retained between the main body or" the thrust .pin 1 ii and aplug i2! thatcloses one end-ofthe bore H8, the plug i2! being inthreaded'engagementwith the bore HS.

When the-turret disc H has been pulled back tightly upon the nose'member23 by operation of the handle -68, the tail portion-l iii of the thrust pin .l I! will be in engagement with the plug i2! While the nose of the thrust pin i ll engages the rear face 58 oi-the turret disc H. It will thus be seen that the thrustpin ii'i provides a solid support for the turret disc I! to preventrotative thrust from being applied upon the nose memberiziiofthe support block iii.

When the turret disc- I I has beenreleased from the nose member 23 0f the support block It the rear face 58 of the turret disc H will, of course, be positioned at a greater distance from the sup- .port block it), as illustrated in Figure 18, so that at this time the spring 5223 will urge the nose of the thrust pin i l? .against'the rearface 58 of the turret disc Ii so that it will wipe acoss the face-58 when the turret disc isindexed. This arrangement prevents dirt from getting between the thrust pin and the turret disc which would tend to cause a rotative thrust upon the nose member 23 that supports the turret disc when it would be pulled back tightly upon the nose memher.

In order to most conveniently use a multiple tool set-up provided by the turret tool it is desirable that the tool bits Hi3 be adjusted in the tool holders 22a in such a-manner that the depth .of cut taken by each of the tool bits can be read directly on the gauge of a micrometer feed member 2| of the cross slide 13. The gauge of the micrometerfeed member 2: can be set to read ;at zero from the'axis'of the spindle of the lathe or the work piece l9. Thus, during the initial tooling set-up for producing a multiplicity of pieces on the lathe the various tool bits will be accurately adjusted'to obtain this condition so that each can be fed into the workpiece at a predetermined distance by direct reading of the micrometer feed member 2|.

The tools for producing end operations, such as thoseprovided in'the tool holders 222) will also be preadjusted during the initial tooling setup so that the depth of the operation can be read from a zero position of the micrometer feed member Zii'for thecompound slide [2. It is, of course, understood that this tooling set-up is preferably established when it is desired to make a small run of a piece part.

If, after the tool has been once established in 'a preset condition, and it is necessary to remove any one of the tools from its respective tool hold- .er for grinding and sharpening the same, it will be apparent that it is desirable that'the tool shall be returned to identically the same position it previously occupied so that'the cutting operation performed by the tool will be identical to that previously performed, and so that the micrometer controls of the compound slide or cross slide canxbe read directly.

In order "to return tools to the tool holders 22 .of the turret disc il a comparator gauge E25 is provided in association with the support block I0, as illustrated in Figures 19 to 21. The comparator gauge 525 consists of a square bar 125 that is adapted to be positioned upon a pair of pins I21 that extend upwardly from the support block I so as to position the bar I26 in a manner to prevent it from rotation relative to the support block I0. The pins I21 are received in slotted openings I28 in the bar I26 that frictionally engage the pins I21. A clamp member I29 extends over the bar I for securing the same upon the support block III in the manner as illustrated in Figure 20.

The bar I26 carries a gauge member I30 that is provided with a half-round shank I3I. The flat face I32 of the half-round shank I 3I engages the vertical fiat face of the bar I26, and a clamp member I33 having a tightening screw I34 secures the half-round shank against the bar I26 as illustrated in Figure 21.

The gauge member I30 has an angular portion I35 extending from the shank I3I that is provided with a right angle ledge I 36 in the lower corner thereof as illustrated in Figure 29.

When a tool bit is to be removed from one of the tool holders the comparator gauge I25 will be positioned as illustrated in Figures 19 and 20 so that the cutting edge of the tool bit I83 is positioned in the corner of the right angle ledge I36 thereby locating the right angle ledge for determining the extension of the tool bit I63 as well as the position of the cutting edge relative to the horizontal plane through the axis of the spindle of the lathe. The tool bit can now be removed from the tool holder 22a for grinding and be returned to the tool holder with the cutting edge of the regrounol tool in exactly the same position the cutting edge occupied before it was removed from the tool holder 22c.

If it is desired, the comparator gauge I25 can be used to determine the extension of a tool for producing end operations when the tool has been removed from a tool holder and returned after being sharpened. For this purpose the gauge bar I25 may be rotated upon the pin I21a so that it will extend at a right angle to the position as illustrated in Figure 19 whereby the gauge member I 35 will be positioned adjacent the face of one of the tool holders 22. The clamp member I29 may be sufliciently long as to extend over the gauge bar I25 when in this position. It will be understood, of course, that the gauge bar I26 will have sufficient length to permit this latter operation of the same.

While the gauge bar I25 has been illustrated for the specific purpose of setting the tools carried by the tool holders 22, it will be understood that other indicating instruments can be placed upon the gauge bar I25 for suitable indicating operations upon a work piece that is being produced.

In Figures 25 and 28 there is illustrated a modifled structure for the index bolt releasing mechanism. The support block Illa is provided with a substantially square recess I59 that receives a square actuating bolt I5I. A cover plate I52 retains the actuating bolt I5I in the recess I 55.

The index bolt 55a slides within a recess I53 provided at right angles to the recess I58. The index bolt 55a is urged outwardly of the recess I53 by means of a spring I54 retained between the plug I55 and the index bolt 59a. The forward end of the index bolt 65a is provided with a nose I55 that engages the index button 55a for positioning the turret after indexing the turret II in the manner heretofore referred to.

The index bolt Ella carries a pin. I51 having head I53 extending therefrom that is engaged by a rotatable actuator I59.

The actuator I59 is generally cylindrical in form and is rotatable upon the pin I69. The

Lil

Iii)

actuator I59 has a recess IBI in one side thereof that forms a ledge I62 that engages the head I58 of the pin I51 and thereby moves the index bolt a upon rotation of the actuator I59. The actuator I59 is provided with a recess I63 in the opposite side thereof relative to the recess I5I that is engaged by the nose I64 of the actuating bolt I5I.

The actuating bolt I5I carries a pin I65 on the bottom face thereof that moves within a recess I65 provided in the support member Illa adjacent the bore 24a that extends through the support block Illa to carry the shaft 21a to which the actuating handle 48a is secured in a manner heretofore described.

The heel I61 of the actuating bolt I5I is provided with a thin tail section I 68 that has a groove I59 therein adapted to receive the shank of a pin I10 that is slidable in a bore I1I provided in the support block I 9a. The pin I19 has a head I12 on the upper end thereof adapted to rest upon the heel section I68 of the actuating bolt I5I when the indexing bolt 50a is in engagement with the index button 55a in the manner illustrated in the drawings. 7

The actuating bolt I5I is operated by a trip member I13 positioned in a recess I14 provided transversely in the shaft 21a. The trip member I13 has a nose I15 for engaging the pin I65 to operate the actuating bolt I5I. The heel of the trip member I13 is provided with extending lugs I16 that are carried in the recesses I 11 extending longitudinally from the recess I14 to thereby position the lugs I15 between the shaft 21a and the internal surface of the bore 24 to hold the trip member I13 in position in the recess I14.

A spring I18 is positioned between the shaft 21a and the trip member I13 to hold the nose of the trip member against the periphery of the bore 24a.

The operation of the modified structure heretofore referred to is similar to the operation of the index bolt releasing mechanism heretofore disclosed and described with regard to Figures 9 to 13 inclusive insofar as the specific movements are involved for releasing the index bolt as one of a series of events during operation of the turret II.

When the actuating handle 48a is rotated in a counter clockwise direction, see Figure 25, the trip member I13 engages the pin I65 to advance the actuating bolt I5I in a leftward direction. This movement of the actuating bolt I5I rotates the actuator I59 in a clockwise direction, see Figure 26, to move the pin I51 in an upward direction and thus move the index bolt 59a to remove the same from the index button 55a.

When the actuating bolt I5I moves in a leftward direction, the pin I19 drops down so that the heel portion I58 of the actuating bolt engages the head I12 of the pin I16 and thereby prevents return of the actuating bolt I5I until a later operation of the indexing cycle of the turret II and thereby retains the index bolt a out of engagement with the turret I I.

When the indexing of the turret is about complete, the heel of the trip member; I13 will raise the pin I15 to release the actuating bolt I5I and permit the spring I54 to move the index bolt 60a into engagement with the rear face of the turret II so that when the next indexing button 55a approaches the indexing bolt 55a, the index bolt will drop into the slot provided in the index button and stop the turret.

The handle 48a is then rotated in a clockwise =ret ll.

:direction to':tigliten the;turret upon ithersupport member; i ii inthe manner heretofore :describe'd.

' 'In Figure 31 there is illustrated a modified structure of "the index button 55a wherein the index button is threaded upon the threaded shank iBU-Of'a pivot'pin 38L The pivot'pin I8i has a head i82-that enters a b0rei33 in the turret i I,

a spring H84 being retained in thehead 152 of the pivot pin it! .and'the bottom of the recess I23 -to retainthetapered sidewall of the index button'ESa in engagement with thetapered wall of t the recess H35 that receives the .index button The end of the shank vitil is staked over to pre vent-rotation of the shank I ltd relative to the index button 55a. A conventional screw driverslot is provided in the head [82 of the pin it I.

Withthe construction illustrated in Figure 31 :the index button-55a can be changed from one position to the other-for positioning the tools uponindexing of the turret in the manner heretofore described merely by inserting a screw driver in the screw driver slot res and pushing inwardly against the spring Hi l while simultaneously rotating the pin 58! to accordingly reposition the index button Eta-having the slot Sta therein.

In Figure 29 there. is illustrated a slightly. modified structur of the meansfor releasing the turret H fromthe supportblock lil wherein means is provided for continuously maintaining 9, positiveposition of the turret releasing ring against the hub of the turret.

Inthis modification the elements of the device that are identical in construction with that heretofore described with re- :gard to Figures 4'and *7 bear the same reference numerals.

.As heretofore described, the ring to engages the hub 30 to urge the tapered surface 35 off of the tapered nose "E3 on the support member it. How- "everiin the previous described construction, a pin 4| is provided to secure the ring 43 to the shaft 21. Wear can occur between the ring 46 and the hubf3il so that after a certain period of operation a greater movement of the handle 28 would be required to release the turret i I from the nose 23 *ofthe support member I ii.

To. overcome any such difficulty, the structure .of the. device disclosed in Figure 29 is provided with a loose ring iiia that is movable axially upon the shaft 21, but is prevented from rotation relative to the shaft 2"! by means of the retaining members I96 that engage recesses l9! in the rear face of the ring 49a extending radially of the ring. The retaining members Hill are positioned in a bore I92 extending transversely of the shaft 21, a spring I94 being positioned between the reitaining members 98 to constantly urge them memberidat the proper time in the cycle of indexing of thetturret,

While the apparatus disclosed and described P herein constitutes'a preferred form of the invention, yet itwill be understood that the appaxratus is capable of modification without departing from the spirit of the invention, and that much;modifications.as..fall within thescope of the appended claims are intended to be :included herein.

:Having thus fully described /my invention what .I claim as new and desire to secureby Letters Patent is:

1. In a ma'chineitool, a support member a turret rotatably mounted upon supportimember, means for rotating said turret, latch boltmcans extending from said support member into engagement with said turret to stop the sameupon indexing rotation thereof, and an actuating mechanism in said support'for said'latcl including an oscillatable member engaging said latch bolt member forreciprocationthereof, a reciprocable member for actuating said oscillatable member, a trip lever carried said means for rotating said turret for actuating said reciprocable member, and a swingable lever carried by said reciprocable member engageable with a stop means to lock said latch bolt-in unlatched position upon movement of said reciprocable member in one direction by said trip lever, said trip lever having means engaging said swingabl-e lever after a determined movement of said trip lever whereby to release said swingable lever from said stop means to permit return movement of-said reciprccable member and latching movement of said latch bolt.

2. In a machine tool, a support member, a turret rotatably mounted upon said support member, rotatable shaft means engaging said turret for rotating the same, latch bolt means extending from said support member into engagement with said turret to stop the same upon indexing rotation thereof, and an actuating mechanism in said support for said latch means including 'an oscillatable member engaging said latch bolt member for reciprocation thereof, a reciprocable member for actuating said oscillatable member extending transversely of said shaft means, a recess insaid shaft means in alignment with said reciprocable member, a trip lever in said recess engageable with said reciprocable member for moving the same upon rotation of said shaftmeans torotate said oscillatable member and unlatch said bolt means, and a swingable lever carried by said reciprocable member engageable with a stop means upon said movement of said reciprocable member to lock said latch bolt in unlatched position, said trip lever engaging said swingable lever upon a determined rotation thereof by said shaft means to release the swingable lever from said stop means whereby to permit latching movement of said bolt means.

8. A machine tool including, a support member, a turret, means rotatably supporting said turret upon said support member, an axial recess in said turret, shaft means extending axially through said turret for rotating the same, a plurality of re c-esses in the periphery of said axial recess equal to the number of tool places on said turret, a recess in said shaft means, a trip leverin said shaft recess for engaging the recesses in the periphery of said axial recess whereby to rotate said turret upon rotation of said shaft means, latch bolt means extending from said support member into engagement with said turret to stop the same upon indexing rotation thereof, and an actuating mechanism in said support for said latch means including an oscillatable member engaging said latch bolt member for reciprocation thereof, a reciprocable member for actuatingsaid oscillatable member extending transversely of said shaft means, a recess in said shaft means in alignment withisaidreciprocabl-e member, a trip lever in said recess engageable with said reciprocablemember for moving the same upon rotation of said shaft means to rotate said oscillatable member and unlatch said bolt means, said second mentioned trip lever means being positioned relative to said first mentioned trip lever means to actuate said bolt means before said first mentioned trip lever means indexes said turret.

4. In a machine tool the combination that includes, a support member, a nose member extending from said support member having an external conical surface, a turret having a conical recess co-operating with said nose member to provide a sticking taper for securing said turret from rotation when positioned in engagement with said nose member, shaft means extending axially through said turret and through said support member, stationarily mounted means in said support member engaging threaded means on said shaft for producing axial movement of said shaft upon rotation thereof, means on said shaft means engaging said turret to move the same axially with said shaft means upon axial movement thereof, latch bolt means extending from said support into engagement with said turret to prevent rotation thereof, means for actuating said latch bolt means, means carried by said shaft means for actuating said actuating means upon rotation of said shaft means, and means carried by said shaft means engaging said turret to produce indexing rotation thereof upon rotation of shaft means, said latch bolt actuating means and said indexing means on said shaft means being positioned relative to one another whereby upon rotation of said shaft means initial rotation thereof produces axial motion of said shaft to release said turret from said nose and actuate said bolt to unlatch the same and subsequent rotation of said shaft causes engagement of said indexing means with said turret for indexing the same.

5. In a machine tool the combination that includes, a support member, a nose member extending from said support member having an external conical surface, a turret having a conical recess co-operating with said nose member to provide a sticking taper for securing said turret from rotation when positioned in engagement with said nose member, shaft means extending axially through said turret and through said support member, stationarily mounted means in said support member engaging threaded means on said shaft for producing axial movement of said shaft upon rotation thereof, means on said shaft means engaging said turret to move the same axially with said shaft means upon axial movement thereof, latch bolt means extending from said support into engagement with said turret to prevent rotation thereof, means for actuating said latch bolt means, a recess in said shaft, trip lever means in said recess for actuating said latch bolt actuating means upon rotation of said shaft, a plurality of recesses in said turret around the periphery of said shaft equal to the number of tool places on said turret, a second recess in said shaft, and a second trip lever means in said second recess for engaging said recesses in said turret upon rotation of said shaft, said trip levers and the means engaged thereby being positioned so that initial rotation of said shaft means produces axial movement of said turret to release the same from said nose and produces actuation of said latch bolt and unlatching the same, and subsequent rotation of said shaft causes said second mentioned trip lever means to engage the recesses 18 in said turret to produce indexing rotation thereof.

6. In a machine tool, a support member, a turret rotatably mounted upon said support member, means for rotating said turret, latch bolt means extending from said support member into engagement with said turret to stop the same upon indexing rotation thereof, and an actuating mechanism in said support for operating said latch bolt means including an oscillatable member engaging said latch bolt for reciprocating the same, a reciprocable member engaging said oscillatable member for actuating the same, a trip lever carried by said means for rotating said turret for actuating said reciprocable member, and a lock out pin movable in said support member having a part thereof engaging said reciprocable member for dropping into position behind said reciprocable member to lock said latch bolt in unlatched position upon movement of said reciprocable member in one direction as caused by said trip lever.

7. In a machine tool, a support member, a turret rotatably mounted upon said support member, means for rotating said turret, latch bolt means extending from said support member into engagement with said turret to stop the same upon indexing rotation thereof, and an actuating mechanism in said support for operating said latch bolt means including an oscillatable member engaging said latch bolt for reciprocating the same, a reciprocable member engaging said oscillatable member for actuating the same, a trip lever carried by said means for rotating said turret for actuating said reciprocable member, and a lock out pin movable in said support member for dropping into position behind said reciprocable member to lock said latch bolt in unlatched position upon movement of said reciprocable member in one direction as caused by said trip lever, said trip lever having means engaging said lock out pin to raise the same relative to said reciprocable member upon a determined movement of said trip lever to release said reciprocable member and permit return movement of said reciprocable member and latching movement of said latch bolt.

CLAYTON EARL VVYRICK.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 938,156 Libby Oct. 26, 1909 1,466,365 Balsam Aug. 28, 1923 1,497,307 Schneider June 10, 1924 1,515,591 Canner Nov. 18, 1924 1,518,156 Libert Dec. 9,1924 1,664,851 Class Apr. 3, 1928 2,094,993 Lovely et a1 Oct. 5, 1937 2,105,962 Bickel Jan. 18, 1938 2,148,779 Senger Feb. 28, 1939 2,344,509 Guenther Mar. 21, 1944 2,368,736 Wyrick Feb. 6, 1945 2,369,209 Bullard et al Feb. 13, 1945 2,371,014 Zuellig Mar. 6, 1945 2,375,114 Kylin May 1, 1945 2,433,026 Casella Dec. 23, 1947 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 28,998 Great Britain Feb. 28, 1907 

